@@@@@ @   @ @@@@@    @     @ @@@@@@@   @       @  @@@@@ @@@@@ @@@
         @   @   @ @        @ @ @ @    @       @     @   @   @   @   @  @
         @   @@@@@ @@@@     @  @  @    @        @   @    @   @   @   @   @
         @   @   @ @        @     @    @         @ @     @   @   @   @  @
         @   @   @ @@@@@    @     @    @          @      @@@@@ @@@@@ @@@

                        Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society
                    Club Notice - 07/23/99 -- Vol. 18, No. 4

       Chair/Librarian: Mark Leeper, 732-817-5619, mleeper@lucent.com
       Factotum: Evelyn Leeper, 732-332-6218, eleeper@lucent.com
       Distinguished Heinlein Apologist: Rob Mitchell, robmitchell@lucent.com
       HO Chair Emeritus: John Jetzt, jetzt@lucent.com
       HO Librarian Emeritus: Nick Sauer, njs@lucent.com
       Back issues at http://www.geocities.com/Athens/4824
       All material copyright by author unless otherwise noted.

       The Science Fiction Association of Bergen County meets on the
       second Saturday of every month in Upper Saddle River; call
       201-447-3652 for details.  The Denver Area Science Fiction
       Association meets 7:30 PM on the third Saturday of every month at
       Southwest State Bank, 1380 S. Federal Blvd.

       ===================================================================

       1.  I was looking for something  to  write  about  in  this  week's
       notice.  This was not what I wanted to write about.  I have written
       obituaries in this notice before, but it was always for  someone  I
       had  never  really  met.   I  just  wanted  to  call  attention  to
       somebody's work and let people know who died.  Few  people  that  I
       really  can  call friends are also people closely enough associated
       with science fiction that I would be likely to  write  an  obituary
       here.   But  George  Laskowski  was  both a good friend and a major
       figure in science fiction fandom.

       I met George when I lived in the Detroit area.  We joined a science
       fiction  discussion group that turned out to be mostly two couples.
       Evelyn and I were one couple and Cathy and Jack Robinson  were  the
       other.   Cathy  had  another  friend interested in science fiction.
       The friend was George, a quiet mathematics teacher  from  Cranbrook
       High  School.   We  discussed science fiction and occasionally even
       mathematics.  George knew science fiction, but he did not know that
       there  really  was  an  organized  fandom of science fiction in the
       area.  Our other science fiction activity at the time was attending
       the  Wednesday  night  meetings  of the Third Foundation, the Wayne
       State University.  We thought George might like it and invited  him
       to join us.

       George took to science fiction fandom in a way we never  had.   His
       pleasant  manner  won over people whether he went.  Soon he took to
       "fannish" ways.  He went to science fiction conventions and to  set
       himself  apart  he  started wearing a coonskin cap (fake coon, I am
       sure).  Because as a boy he loved Green Lantern comic books and the
       main  character  in those comics had a secret name Lan, and he took
       that as his fannish name. And very soon he started  publishing  his
       own fanzine, "Lan's Lantern."  I wrote at least one article for him
       before leaving Detroit.  When  I  came  to  Bell  Laboratories  and
       Evelyn  and  I  founded the science fiction club here, and I had to
       write articles for the weekly notice.  Lan had  reprint  rights  to
       anything  I had written.  It was an arrangement that more than paid
       off for me as his fanzine became  the  best  of  the  classic-style
       fanzines (in my opinion).  My articles hobnobbed with those of some
       very good people.  I got to discuss topics I enjoyed with some very
       impressive  writers.  Lan would take a selection of my film reviews
       and gave me my own regular department in the "Lantern."  He did the
       same with Evelyn's book reviews.

       Meanwhile it seemed that others agreed with me about the quality of
       "Lan's  Lantern" as a fanzine.  It won a string of Hugo nominations
       and twice won the Hugo for best  fan  publication.   Every  year  I
       would  see  Lan  at the World Science Fiction Convention.  We would
       always get together and get caught up on what was happening in each
       other's  lives.  We would talk to him about a trip we had come back
       from or would be taking.  He would talk about  his  new  house,  or
       something  similar.   One or the other of us would make a pun.  Lan
       had an infectious smile.

       More recently we heard that George had cancer and we were told dire
       predictions  of  how he would not be at one upcoming Worldcon after
       another.  But he drew on what must have  been  incredible  internal
       strength  and  courage  to  continue  his  routine  as  normally as
       possible.  We even came to doubt the stories  of  his  illness.   I
       heard  today  that last Monday George died of pancreatic cancer.  I
       have lost a friend as well as a major  figure  of  science  fiction
       fandom. [-mrl]

       ===================================================================

       2. EYES WIDE SHUT (a film review by Mark R. Leeper):

                 Capsule:  What  starts  as  an  exploration  of
                 sexual mores takes a turn for the bizarre, then
                 becomes a paranoia suspense  thriller  with  an
                 unexpected   nod   to   18th  century  European
                 history.  This film is probably not  as  erotic
                 as  people might be expecting, nor is it a deep
                 self-contemplative piece, but  it  still  is  a
                 surprisingly  rewarding  film.  Rating: 7 (0 to
                 10), low  +2  (-4  to  +4).   SPOILER  WARNING:
                 Following  the review (and a spoiler warning) I
                 have a historical note relevant to the plot  of
                 this film.

       The way to become rich in the American entertainment industry is to
       give  the public what it wants.  Evidently what the public wants is
       to see Nicole Kidman nude.  Last  season  Broadway  offered  NICOLE
       KIDMAN  NUDE:  THE PLAY, officially titled THE BLUE ROOM.  The draw
       of this play was apparently from all the  publicity  that  one  got
       with  the price of a ticket a quick look at Nicole Kidman starkers.
       And free with the look you got  a  reputedly  mediocre  play  about
       sexual mores.

       But most of the country could not  get  to  Broadway  to  see  this
       theatrical  indelicacy.   Now  no  less  a  filmmaker than the late
       Stanley Kubrick brings to the screen NICOLE KIDMAN NUDE: THE MOTION
       PICTURE,  officially  titles EYES WIDE SHUT.  The film is not based
       on THE BLUE ROOM--it just happens to be another story about  sexual
       mores.   Kubrick  himself  is  no  stranger  to the act of bringing
       heavenly bodies to  the  motion  picture  screen.   But  I  do  not
       remember  another  film  that  has  so titillated the audience into
       wanting to see the body of a major character since  GODZILLA.   And
       in  fact,  Kidman  does  show  off  her  body  so frequently and so
       gratuitously in the early part of this film we  can  only  conclude
       that  she  has  decided  she likes doing it.  The irony is that her
       character's nudity and even her sexuality is only tangential to the
       main line of the plot.  Most of the scenes of nudity, the first one
       being  a  good  60  seconds  into  the  film,  are  added   totally
       gratuitously.

       As the film opens successful young physician William  Harford  (Tom
       Cruise) and his wife Alice (his wife Kidman), a stylish and wealthy
       New York couple, are preparing to go out for the evening.  They are
       going  to  a  Christmas  party  at  the  palatial home of the well-
       connected Victor Ziegler (Sydney Pollack).  When they  get  to  the
       party  both Harfords find themselves being seduced by other guests.
       William is set upon by two young models, Alice by a somewhat  older
       Hungarian  Lothario  (Sky  Dumont) who quotes Oscar Wilde as if the
       wit was his own.  The Harfords each resist, but the  tension  later
       causes  a  rift  in  their  marriage that has them each questioning
       their relationship.  But that disagreement is only  the  background
       for  the  central action, a bizarre chain of incidents sparked by a
       chance meeting at the party.

       That evening the Harfords have a sort  of  sophomoric  argument  on
       sexuality  that  does  little  more than show that both William and
       Alice are each in their own ways naive about sex.   Kubrick  allows
       the  argument,  and  much  that  follows it, to go on way too long.
       With 2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY Kubrick started  pacing  his  film  more
       slowly.  Going counter to the trend of films moving faster, Kubrick
       has made the pacing of his films more deliberate  and  occasionally
       more textured.  In this pacing some points get really belabored.  A
       few of  his  sequences  seem  to  go  on  much  too  long  and  his
       storytelling is characterized by foot-dragging.

       EYES WIDE SHUT is not in all ways a well-directed film in spite  of
       the  Kubrick  name.   Cruise's acting style seems limited to facial
       expression.  There is little emotional impact in  his  performance.
       Kidman  goes  through  a wider emotional range more believably, but
       still there is nothing impressive done here.  Ironically  Spartacus
       and Varinia in SPARTACUS make a more compelling couple than William
       and Alice played by an actual husband and wife in EYES  WIDE  SHUT.
       Stanley  Kubrick's final film surprises the viewer with an engaging
       thriller plot involving a sinister forces  having  their  roots  in
       history.   There  are some surprising problems with the film but it
       is not without its moments of delight.  I rate it a 7 on the  0  to
       10 scale and a low +2 on the -4 to +4 scale.

       Spoiler... Spoiler... Spoiler... Spoiler...

       The society that we see portrayed in this film is almost  certainly
       based  on one that did exist, though the original probably died out
       in the middle 18th century.  The original is popularly  called  the
       Hellfire  Club  (though  members  called  themselves  "The Monks of
       Medmenham") and it was for a time an important force  in  European,
       and  particularly British, politics.  Like the society that Kubrick
       shows us here it was a secret society; even most  members  may  not
       have known who the other members were.  The secret society combined
       satanic mysticism--either real or feigned, probably some of  both--
       and orgies.

       The founder and leader  of  the  secret  society  was  Sir  Francis
       Dashwood,  an  influential  Member  of  Parliament  and  eventually
       Chancellor of the Exchequer.  It is not known with any sureness who
       else  was  a  "monk."   One person who it is strongly rumored was a
       member or perhaps only an honorary member but a repeated guest  was
       Benjamin  Franklin.   The  Earl  of  Sandwich  was certainly also a
       member.  (As an aside, if his name sounds a little funny the latter
       was  not  surprisingly  also an avid gambler.  His unwillingness to
       leave the  gaming  table  to  eat  caused  him  to  invent  a  food
       concoction  more  portable  than a plate of food.  He would grasp a
       piece of meat in the hand between two slices of bread.  And  that's
       the origin of the "sandwich" and of its name.)

       Other members of the Hellfire Club included painter William Hogarth
       and  politician John Wilkes.  The club met and had their orgies and
       their strange ceremonies at Medmenham Abbey.  Meeting at the chapel
       of  the  abbey  and  at  the  West  Wycombe caves near the Dashwood
       estate, the club held strange ceremonies and orgies very much  like
       the   ones  we  saw  in  the  film.   For  more  information,  read
       http://www.blather.net/archives3/issue3no1.html.  [-mrl]
       ===================================================================

       3. RUN, LOLA, RUN (a film review by Mark R. Leeper):

                 Capsule: This is a very high-energy German film
                 using  some  experimental cinematic techniques.
                 The film tells three alternate timelines for  a
                 woman  who  has  twenty  minutes to get 100,000
                 Deutsche Marks.  Lola makes different decisions
                 and  different  coincidences occur so the event
                 has three very different  outcomes.   The  film
                 sometimes  is  contrived and does not play fair
                 with the viewer, but  for  a  low-budget  film,
                 this  is  worth  seeing.   Rating: 6 (0 to 10),
                 high +1 (-4 to +4)

       It has been suggested that history is a  random  walk  affected  by
       uncountably many tiny events, most too small to even notice.  Chaos
       theory suggests that tiny changes lead to immense differences later
       in  time.   RUN,  LOLA,  RUN  is a very clever low-budget film from
       Germany in which explores this idea.  We see Lola (played by Franka
       Potente  with day-glow red hair) live the same twenty or so minutes
       of crisis in three different ways (though each involves  running  a
       great  deal).   And  we see how the outcome is different because of
       those choices.

       Lola has lived with her  boyfriend  Manni  (Moritz  Bleibtreu)  for
       about  a  year when the crisis takes place.  Manni has a job acting
       as courier in a drug deal.  In a moment of confusion Manni leaves a
       bag  with 100,000 Deutsche Marks (roughly $50,000) on a subway.  In
       a few minutes Manni will have to face his bosses.  If he is without
       the money, he will probably be killed for his mistake.  Rather than
       do that, Manni decides he will probably take his chances robbing  a
       grocery.   In a moment of panic he calls Lola and tells her what he
       is going to do in just twenty minutes.  If Lola can get to  him  in
       twenty  minutes  with  100,000  Marks,  he  will  abort his planned
       robbery.  What does  Lola  do?   In  three  different  futures  she
       handles  the  situation in three somewhat different ways and things
       turn out differently because of her efforts.

       In the opening this film, written and directed by Tom Tykwer, talks
       about  universal  questions  and  suggests  that  this film will be
       driving at some answers.  However any conclusions that  RUN,  LOLA,
       RUN draws are really suspect.  The individual stories are contrived
       in many ways.  Some coincidences are acceptable, but there are  too
       many  to  make  these  three  futures  believable.   In a cinematic
       version of snapshots we see the future for some of  the  tangential
       characters  and it seems very different based on how Lola runs past
       the person.  No mechanism for what is causing  the  differences  is
       shown.   In  addition, Lola has some strange power that can only be
       called a "magical shriek" that  has  powers  never  explained.   It
       makes the film a fantasy, in spite of otherwise realistic treatment
       of the alternate worlds.  So in some senses this  film  is  not  as
       good  as  SLIDING  DOORS, another film, far from perfect, on a very
       similar theme.  And  another  problem  is  that  the  timing  seems
       inconsistent  between  segments.   If  the  first story took twenty
       minutes, they other two should have taken considerably longer.  But
       even more serious is the fact we do not really get to know the main
       characters very well.   Nobody's  character  is  particularly  well
       developed or made more comprehensible in the course of the film.

       On the other hand, this film effortlessly shifts gears among  film,
       video,  and  animation.   The  use  of the different media probably
       allowed for some budget savings in what  is  clearly  a  low-budget
       film.   The only time that the budget becomes an obvious problem is
       when the subtitles in the United States  version  are  white  on  a
       white  background making them impossible to read.  The pace of even
       the opening credits are enough to leave  the  viewer  panting.   It
       seems  to be an amalgam of many different cinematic styles, and the
       film makes that work.  We learn a great  deal  about  some  of  the
       characters  by  seeing  them  in the same situation but handling it
       three different ways.

       RUN, LOLA, RUN is an unexpectedly provocative  film  that  will  be
       remembered as a curious novelty, if for no other reason.  I rate it
       a 6 on the 0 to 10 scale and a high +1 on the -4 to +4  scale.   [-
       mrl]

                                          Mark Leeper
                                          HO 1K-644 732-817-5619
                                          mleeper@lucent.com

            Democracy gives every man the right to be oppressor.
                                          -- James Russell Lowell